Social Class Is Not As Important As It Once - 1042 Words

It could be argued that social class is not as important as it once was. Social class is a distribution of a civilisation on the basis of the economy or social status (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015). Evidence supporting this idea can be found when examining traditional cultural aspects like stratifications. Stratification refers to an organisation by which a society ranks people into a hierarchy. Major forms of stratification include; Slavery, Caste and Estates. In today s society most of the extreme cases of stratification have been abolished as they have became less superior to civilisation. (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015) However, many sociologists comment on how social class is still present but more hidden. Durkheim and Marx debate†¦show more content†¦The working class are the most exploited class as they act to serve capitalism. They also have the worse stereotypes because of shows such as the Jeremy Kyle show which produces usually an exaggerated representation of the working class with people who are poorly socialised without basic manners or living concepts. The Functionalist model outlines that social inequality is necessary in our modern society as long as recruitment is based on merit and rewards are distributed fairly. (Marsh, 2013) This indicates that people who work harder will get better opportunities in their life. Durkheim is a key Functionalist who states how society has changed since the 1900s and how traditional society has been replaced with modern society which is more focused on the division of labour (Study.com, 2015). The division of labour promotes differences and weakens social cohesion. Social cohesion refers to the willingness of members of a community to cooperate in order to survive. This means that even though the proletariat is the majority, people will not stand up to the bourgeoisie. Davis and Moore state social inequality is an unconsciously evolved device by which societies insure that the most important positions are conscientiously filled by the most qualified persons which means that people who are more t alented deserve the most important roles

Circadian Rhythms And Sleep Deprivation - 870 Words

This was a very interesting assignment; I have learned some important things on this topic. The topics are on circadian rhythms disorders and sleep deprivation. To start out on circadian rhythms disorders this is what I have learned. Circadian rhythms are regulated by a part of the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus. One’s alertness, core body temperature, moods, learning efficiency, blood pressure, metabolism, and pulse rate all follow these circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms lead to sleep deprivation. Circadian rhythms affect one’s body not allowing one to get the correct sleep and time of sleep one is need to function properly. Circadian rhythms disorders is simply a disruption in one’s circadian rhythms which is a name given for one’s internal body clock that regulates ones 24 hour cycle of biological processes. There are patterns of brain wave activity, hormone production, cell regeneration and other biological things that go a long with ones 24 hour cycle.() The circadian rhythm is very important in analyzing ones sleep pattern like when they are a sleep pattern like when they are a sleep and when they are awake. One’s normal circadian clock is based on light-dark times over 24 hours.() This disorder can be caused by several different factors, a list of these factors are as followed; Different shift work, pregnancy, time zone changes, medications and changes in our sleep pattern like staying up late or sleeping in late. It has also beenShow MoreRelatedSpeech On Circadian Sleep Cycle1006 Words   |  5 PagesName: Ashley Frederickson Specific purpose statement: To inform my audience about the circadian sleep cycle. Thesis: The circadian rhythm of sleep plays a more important role in your life than you think. Organizational Pattern of main points: Topical Casual Introduction I. A lot happens to your body when you are asleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, the appropriate duration of sleep for a healthy young adult is 7 to 9 hours. II. A study conducted at theRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Academic Performance1430 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation and Academic Performance in Adolescents Sleep deprivation is an increasing issue with adolescents. Statistics show that 60% of high schoolers report extreme daytime sleepiness. 20% to 33% of those high schools report falling asleep in class at least once during the week. Daytime sleepiness is only a small issue about sleep deprivation in students. Sleep deprivation negatively impacts school performance adolescent students because it interferes with brain development, create moodRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep And Sleep Deprivation On The Body1267 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation Has on the Body. Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about why we need sleep and what happens if you are sleep deprived. Thesis: Sleep is crucial for any living creature and lacking an adequate amount of sleep is detrimental to health. Introduction Attention Getter: Many of us will spend about a third of our lives sleeping, yet don’t know why we need sleep or how important it is for the body. Did you know you can die faster from sleep deprivation than foodRead MoreBeing Sleep Deprived Is A Person That Is Constantly Tired1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe most obvious signs of someone being sleep deprived is a person that is constantly tired. However, being more drowsy and more prone to falling asleep during the day can put the person at a greater risk to have fatigue related accidents. Therefore, it would be a better and a more safe way to pay attention to the more subtle symptoms of fatigue rather than waiting for someone to start to nod back and forth between consciousness and the dream world. So instead it would prove effective to performRead MoreEffects of Sleep Deprivation on Teens and Young Adults1085 Words   |  5 Pagesdeaths, 50% of which are kids ages of 15 to 24†¦ [in addition,] teens require about nine-and -a-half hours of sleep a night† (Mara, 1998). Sleep deprivation, although increasingly prevalent amongst teens and young adults, is detrimental to their life in an array of aspects ranging from driving abilities to psychological health. In today’s busy society, high school students are catching less sleep than ever before. Many teens are involved in extracurricular activities such as athletics, theater, clubsRead MoreEARLY SCHOOL HOURS DO NOT EQUAL SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND TEENS Essay893 Words   |  4 Pageselementary school, students face the biological struggle of physiological changes due to puberty. According to â€Å"Adolescent Sleep Needs and School Performance†(1998), puberty demands more sleep, at least a total of 8 hours of sleep compared to an adult; they normally require 6 hours. Along with a greater requirement of sleep, the circadian rhythms of the adolescent change as well. The circadian cycle plays a biological part as to when people fall asleep and when people wake up naturally, for example, naturallyRead MoreHuntington s Disease ( Hd ) Is A Neurodegenerative Disease1289 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently is sleep disturbance and alteration of normal circadian rhythms. It is estimated that 60-90% of HD patients have sleep issues and that nearly 60% see those issues as being factors in their overall problems (Goodman et al., 2010). Despite the minimal volume of studies, the overwhelming proportion of HD patients who are afflicted with circadian dysfunction and sleep disturbance clearly outline the need for further research in this field. While it is now becoming more aware that sleep and circadianRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Seizure1220 Words   |  5 PagesA study on the effect of sleep deprivation on seizure in epilepsy disorder and its relation to signaling bathways in the brain People with seizure disorder usually have problems with their sleep. Daytime sleepiness, lack of energy and drowsiness are frequently seen in epileptic patients. Baseline electrical activity has been vastly studied in epilepsy. Seizures can be either partial or generalized. Based on the area of the brain triggered by epileptic waves, any kind of motor or sensory abnormalitiesRead MoreThe Dangers of Sleep Deprivation Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesDangers of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation consumes people all over the world on a regular basis. But what causes sleep deprivation? What are the consequences of being sleep deprived? And how can the poor tormented sleepy people all over the world get a good night’s rest? Let’s explore the exhausted world of sleep deprivation. There are many reasons a person can be sleep deprived. They may not be able to get sleep due to their particular situation or they may have a sleep disorder.Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Sleep Disorders926 Words   |  4 PagesCommission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result of modern technology, there are many people who every now and then don’t sleep well, but there are several who experience what is called sleep deprivation:

It All Happened Because of the Wizard of Oz free essay sample

In this moment, my mind and body are paralyzed. I stand up to applaud, but when I look around I notice everyone is applauding for me. In this moment I am flabbergasted. I get up, walk towards the podium, and give my speech. I cannot hear the orchestra nor can I hear the audience clap. And then, the lights go off. I am awakened. My eyes flutter curiously around my vibrantly colored room. Dazed and disappointed, I realize it was a dream. I sat there on my bed wishing I could get that dream back, wishing it could be a reality. I continue to maintain my focus on falling back asleep, all I want is that dream back. The show must go on. Before I can return to my dream, I lay and ponder about the person I am today. I think of how much I have matured throughout the past four years of high school. We will write a custom essay sample on It All Happened Because of the Wizard of Oz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, people would tell you that I am as ambitious as Dorothy Gale while on her quest to meet the great and powerful Oz. I seek opportunity rather than wait for something to happen out of the blue. After living in a not so nice part of Los Angeles, I was given the chance to move to a better part of Los Angeles and make my life better. At first I had been reluctant to move, however, I finally went out and grabbed on to that chance. I started out as being a taciturn little girl, to becoming a philanthropic and persistent young adult. I have illustrated these traits through participating in volunteer work and being elected as Secretary of the all-girl service club at my school, Normaneers. I then start to wonder about what would have led me to the point I was at in my dream. I then think of when I started to demonstrate a love for movies. The infatuation with film began at a young age. It all happened because of The Wizard of Oz. After watching that film I tried to emulate Dorothy Gal e, I wore Pales knockoffs of the ruby slippers and sang â€Å"Over the Rainbow† every morning before school. Eventually, I grew out of my Pales ruby slippers, and I wanted something more. I wanted to work on movies like The Wizard of Oz, after discovering that I can get paid to contribute to the making of a film. That is when it all began. Now I begin to meditate and try to submerge back in to that dream. The dream is back on. During the dream I receive heartfelt encomiums from many successful writers, directors, producers, and actors. They comment on the calm behavior I illustrate. I am more than delighted to be spoken about so highly, to be venerated for doing something I simply love. Films are my escape. I am completely absorbed by whatever I may be watching, understanding that someone out there put all of their heart and soul into making that movie sad enough to make the toughest person cry, funny enough to make the audience roll on the floor laughing, or suspenseful eno ugh to keep someone on the edge of their seats. Later on in this dream, I begin to experience a feeling of accomplishment and appreciation. Accomplishment because I have reached the highest goal I had put before me. Appreciation because I had finally been valued by important people I had never known personally. Shocked by it all, I focus my gaze on the audience and I cannot see much, but one person stands out. I see a girl, a girl with hope and desire in her eyes, a girl with aspiration and curiosity on her face. In that moment, I stopped coulddn’t help but think†¦ that girl is me.

Is the Teleological Argument strong Essay Example

Is the Teleological Argument strong Paper The Teleological Argument is an a posterior inductive argument which was put forward in many forms by ancient philosophers such as Plato and Cicero to the more modern philosophers and theologians such as Aquinas and Paley. It is an argument to prove the existence of God. The name of the argument comes from Greek telos which means purpose or aim. Aquinass argument which was in his Summa may be summed up in this way: 1. All designed things have a designer 2. The Universe is designed 3. Therefore it has a designer, this designer is God We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Teleological Argument strong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Teleological Argument strong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Teleological Argument strong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This argument, as seen from point one and three, is begging the question (in other words, it is a circular argument). This makes it weak because it has already asserted one of its premises in the conclusion. It as though he is saying that its true because it is true. This isnt sufficient enough for a sound argument. Also, Aquinas doesnt provide any justification for the second point. These points make it look like its a very weak argument. However points can be given for the universe being designed, such as the seasons and death. This point however can be combated by saying that the universe, may indeed, have some features of a design but there are many which show that it doesnt have design, for instance the fact some women have ectopic pregnancies. The fact that it is a inductive argument means that it is not necessarily true, it is contingent (may not be true) and is not as strong as something that is necessarily true. However, deductive arguments never tell us anything new about the world, which unlike inductive arguments which although may not be necessarily true, do tell us something new. However, the question (about the strength of the argument), should not be subject to our preference of knowing more about the world. So, the fact that it is not necessarily true does weaken the argument. The argument is also a posterior, this gives room for Scepticism (which doubts the external world) to weaken the argument. Scepticism says that we can never have knowledge of the external world which means the order or purpose we see in the world can also be doubted. As Descartes put it, the only thing that is infallible was your own mind (this clearly illustrated when he said I think therefore I am). How do we know that order, purpose and beauty in the world isnt the working of an Evil Demon? David Hume, the British Empiricist, raised objections to the teleological argument which was put forward by Paley however his objections can be used against Aquinass argument too. Humes first objection was that we can not assess whether a universe was designed because we have no experience of universe being designed or built. When you stumble upon a house you know whether it is good or not through experience of other houses, you can not say this about the universe because it is unique. Therefore, how can we determine it is a well designed universe? Hume second objection is that is a farce to liken the universe to something mechanic because the universe Hume then goes on to say that When we infer any particular cause from an effect, we must proportion the one to the other, and can never be allowed to ascribe to the cause any qualities, but what are exactly sufficient to produce the effect. This means that just because it may prove a designer, doesnt mean that we can label the designer with such titles such as omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. The question now is, are Humes objections valid? The first objection is saying that we can not know something if we had not experienced it and it is unique, however, we have not seen the human race being created and it is unique yet we have many anthropologists and more importantly we are actually finding more and more about universe through the studies done by cosmologists. His second objection, which was combated by Swinburne, can not possibly be true because the order the universe has In conclusion, the Teleological Argument is strong because the first two objections that were put forward by Hume have been combated by Swinburne and do not hold up. However, Humes third objection still holds, this makes the argument weaker because it shows that the argument does not fulfil its purpose (to show Gods existence the definition being of a Judeo-Christian God). The objection that it is an inductive, argument does not hold because although it makes it less likely to be true, that does not mean that is not true. Also, the fact that it is a posterior, may mean that scepticism can doubt it but the common sense approach (put forward by Wittgenstein) says that we should not be affected by such things. Wittgenstein says Here is one hand, and here is another and that is proof enough.

Work Place Diversity an Example by

Work Place Diversity To tap potentially significant contributions inherent in diversity while displaying the fundamental attitude of respect and value of individual is the key to socio-economic success. Introduction The employment landscape has forever undergone evolution attributed to rapid technological change, globalization, the demand for skills and education, an aging workforce and greater ethnic diversification in the labor market. Diversity today reflects not only the traditional view that once focused primarily on gender and race but reflects upto the broader perspective of the workplace diversity. In the workplace, diversity is evolving from compliance to inclusion. The changing perception of workplace diversity, elements of an inclusive corporate culture, the business case, and human relations leadership are the factors elemental in maximizing the benefits of a diverse workforce in a changing market place. (Nancy, 2005). Need essay sample on "Work Place Diversity" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Diversity Explored There is a vast range the concept diversity from personality and work style to all of the visible dimensions such as race, age, ethnicity or gender, to secondary influences such as religion, socio-economics and education, to work diversities as management and union, functional level and classification, or proximity to headquarters. Diversity in the USA was first based on assimilation approach. Compliance is important in diversity. Todays impetus behind workplace diversity is that of inclusion in the business. The collaboration of cultures, ideas and different perspectives brings greater creativity and innovation resulting to improved organizational performance. There are different schools of thought such as assimilation and differentiation. Todays paradigm is integration and learning. Companies promote equal opportunities and value cultural differences, using talents of all employees to gain diverse work perspective. (Nancy, 2005). An Inclusive Corporate Culture Reflects societal values in the workplace. There should be a level playing field with everybody treated with dignity and respect. The benefits of employee and organization are achieved with growth opportunities, flexibility and adaptation. Diversity programs help to ensure the creation, management, valuing and leveraging of a diverse workforce achieving organizational effectiveness and competitiveness. Demographic changes affecting the labor pool and available talent are major drivers in the business case. Relations and talents in the workplace determine the flow of information between colleagues, work teams, customers and suppliers. (Nancy, 2005). There are good reasons to tie workplace diversity to organizational strategic goals and objectives: greater adaptability and flexibility in a rapidly changing market place; attracting and retaining best talents; reducing turnover, absenteeism and low productivity costs; return on investment from various initiatives, policies and practices; gaining and keeping new market share with expanded diverse customer base; and increased sales and profit. A single action should have direct impact on financial performance. Workplace diversity has both direct and indirect links. In direct links involves expansion of customer base with a work force that is reflective to the clients. Indirect link involves having access to and retaining talent from a worldwide labor pool hence gaining competitive edge in the global market marketplace. Positive improvement in the corporate culture, employee morale, retention and recruitment of employees has a competitive advantage in a company. (Nancy, 2005). Development of external partnerships with minority communities and suppliers leads to good will and reputation as an employer of choice. The knowledge of the minority employees assist the teams of a company dealing with sales and marketing to reach the minority groups with funds to purchase its products and services. One of the top economic trends is expansion into the global marketplace. Measuring the return on investment of diversity makes good business sense, which is considerable in areas such as; organizational culture, demographics, productivity, accountability growth and profitability. The determination of return on investment hard and soft data must be converted to monetary value. (Nancy, 2005). Workplace diversity challenges can be considered within three interrelated categories; attracting and retaining talent, greater diversity among employees and training. Working in a diverse organization requires diversity competences including human resources, although not all human relations professionals are experts in diversity. Better experience in team building, change management, conflict resolution and cross-cultural communication is the expected contribution of human resources in workplace diversity. An organization that best utilizes full potential of all employees intentionally and thoughtfully aligns workplace diversity with strategic business goals. Successful workplace diversity initiatives hinge on committed leadership, goals/targets of measures of effectiveness, strong diversity professionals, employee investment and ties to performance evaluation, as well as data to identity, quantity and communicate progress and challenges. (Nancy, 2005). Workplace diversity is positively correlated with globalization since all the initiatives of the process reflect in one way or another aspects of globalization. In essence, a principle for increasing global connectivity, integration and interdependence in the economic, social, technological, cultural and ecological spheres is evident. There is also a sense of unitary process inclusive of many sub-processes such as enhanced economic interdependence, increased cultural influence, rapid advances of information technology and geographical challenges, that are increasingly binding people with the biosphere more tightly into one global system. Conclusion Diversity progress may enhance productivity through effective good leadership and management practices. Recruiting diverse people, management that is accountable for diversity, leaders who demonstrate commitment to diversity, rewarding people who contribute in the areas of diversity and training and educating to increase awareness and help employees understand how diversity can impact business results have great impact on overall perceived of diversity initiatives. Best performance outcomes occur when diversity is found across entire organization skills. Reference Nancy R. Lockwood SPHR, GPHR, HR. 2005. Workplace Diversity: Leveraging the Power of Difference for Competitive Advantage.

Who Is Aleister Crowley The Truth About His Life and Work

Who Is Aleister Crowley The Truth About His Life and Work SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The name â€Å"Crowley† has become synonymous with occultism, magic, and secret societies- but who was the man behind it all? Who was Aleister Crowley, really, and why has his name come to be synonymous with esoteric writings? In this article, we’ll discuss who Crowley was, including his life story, the many controversies he inspired, his connection with the occult, and all his famous writings. If you’ve ever wondered about the inspiration behind characters like Supernatural or Good Omens’ famed demons, it all comes back to one famed occultist. WhoIsAleisterCrowley? Aleister Crowley (pronounced CROW-lee), born Edward Alexander Crowley in 1875, was a famed writer, occultist, and hedonist known for practicing magick- this unique spelling not only differentiated his practices from stage magic, but also encompassed all actions leading toward a person’s destiny, or their â€Å"True Will.† Crowley’s Early Life Crowley was born to a preacher and spent the first part of his life as an evangelical Christian. His father died when he was 11, and Crowley’s beliefs changed quite quickly- soon, he started rebelling by not only questioning the Bible, but also by engaging in all kinds of activities that the church frowned upon. His behavior eventually led to his mother calling him â€Å"the beast,† which he adopted and embraced. By age 20, Crowley had adopted the name ‘Aleister,’ the Gaelic form of Alexander, as his new name. Crowley spent some time attending Cambridge University but dropped out before completing a degree. During his time in college, he considered a career in Russian diplomacy, but an illness caused him to reconsider. The illness also caused Crowley to think more philosophically about life and death, spurring him further toward the occult. He was known to be sexually promiscuous, primarily with women, but occasionally with men as well- most notably, fellow Cambridge student Herbert Jerome Pollitt. Pollitt and Crowley were not able to make their relationship last, as Pollitt was not interested in Crowley’s occult pursuits. Crowley deeply regretted the loss of their relationship, and his feelings were folded into his religious practice. Crowley Joins the Golden Dawn After leaving Cambridge in 1898, Crowley turned his attention toward hedonistic pursuits and his new involvement with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a group dedicated to studying the paranormal and the occult. Over the year or so he was involved with the group, Crowley rose quickly through the ranks but found himself butting heads with prominent members, such as Irish poet W. B. Yeats. Some members of the organization found his hedonism off-putting as well as his bisexuality, and he was not permitted to join the higher ranks. Further infighting led to Crowley attempting to take control of certain parts of the Golden Dawn lodge, which discredited his remaining friends in the organization, particularly Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers. Crowley Forms the A∠´A∠´ After his time with the Golden Dawn, Crowley traveled the world, climbing mountains in Mexico and India while further developing his spiritual practice. In Paris, Crowley met Rose Kelly, who was set to be married to another man in an arranged marriage- the two instead married one another out of convenience in 1903, though they later fell in love. The two bonded over their mutual spiritualism, and during a meditation session, Rose reportedly passed on the message that Horus, an Egyptian god, was waiting for Crowley. Crowley pursued the idea, reportedly making contact in 1904 with a spirit named Aiwass who served as Horus’ messenger. During this contact, Aiwass is said to have dictated the text of what would later become The Book of the Law, or the sacred text of Thelema, to him. Crowley continued to travel the world, though Rose and their daughter, Lilith, remained behind. During this time, Rose developed a serious drinking problem and Lilith contracted typhoid, dying in 1906. Rose’s deteriorating mental health and their daughters’ death put increasing strain on their marriage, and the two divorced in 1909. Rose was later committed to an institution in 1911. Continuing his involvement in the occult, Crowley founded his own organization as a successor to The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, called A∠´A∠´, in 1907. Though he already had a reputation, a public court case in which his former friend Mathers sued him for disclosing secrets of the Golden Dawn in his own work shot him to even greater stardom. His involvement with the occult got him branded as a Satanist, a reputation he was more than happy to play up. Crowley’s Influence Grows Much of Crowley’s income came from publishing, as he continued writing and releasing books of poetry. He also wrote numerous articles for Vanity Fair, which at the time was edited by his friend Frank Harris. His articles included "On the Management of Blondes" and "Three Great Hoaxes of the War." His influence grew throughout the early to mid-20th century, as his writings drew in more practitioners of Thelema. He even started his own abbey in 1920, where he and other Thelemites lived and worshiped, practicing sex magic and creating art. His hedonistic lifestyle continued, and he developed a significant heroin problem. After significant controversy resulting from the quality of living at the Abbey of Thelema, Crowley was branded as â€Å"the wickedest man in the world.† He was deported from Italy under Benito Mussolini’s rule, and again deported from France thanks to his reputation. His hedonistic lifestyle and continued travels led to him becoming destitute. He took on students and even attempted to sue people he believed had libeled him, and though he won some cases, the legal fees were too much. He was declared bankrupt in 1935. After a brief interest in converting Adolf Hitler to Thelema, Crowley began associating with prominent members of British intelligence, specificallyBritain's Naval Intelligence Division, including Ian Fleming and Roald Dahl. He died in 1947, with his funeral being labeled a Black Mass by the press. Why Is Crowley Significant? Aleister Crowley achieved a level of fame quite unlike any other occult figure of his kind. While figures like Mathers and Allan Bennett may have been higher up in famous organizations like the Golden Dawn, it’s Crowley’s name that’s remembered, immortalized on the cover to Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and in Black Sabbath’s â€Å"Mr. Crowley.† Part of his fame no doubt comes from the influence of his philosophy. One of Thelema’s tenets, and one of Crowley’s major life mottos, was â€Å"Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.† Though there are multiple ways to interpret the meaning, one popular theory is that this motto, advocating for individualism alongside Thelema’s teaching that the world was approaching a new age, led into the cultural revolution of the sixties, which similarly embraced drug use and sexual liberation as a response to a straight-laced society. Many figures who helped catapult Crowley to posthumous fame, such as The Doors, The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, and Black Sabbath, all grew out of the countercultural movement of the 1960s, even if they were not active during that period. These icons of rock and pop culture helped solidify Crowley’s cultural relevance, but that’s only part of the story- there’s also much to be said about Crowley’s courting of controversy. Why Was Crowley So Controversial? It’s not hard to see why Crowley was a controversial figure; he was unabashedly bisexual in a time when that was frowned upon, he embraced rumors that he was a Satanist and child murderer, and he founded a religious organization that operated in opposition to dominant religions like Christianity. But it wasn’t just rumor that fueled his reputation- numerous events also convinced people that he was literally dangerous. One such event was the death of Raoul Loveday, a Thelemite who lived at Crowley’s Abbey of Thelema in Italy. According to Betty May, Loveday’s wife, Loveday drank a sacrificed cat’s blood. Other rituals included cutting themselves with razors if they used the pronoun ‘I.’ Loveday died while living in the Abbey after drinking from a polluted stream, prompting May to leave and tell the story to the press. It was this event that got Crowley branded as â€Å"the wickedest man in the world,† by John Bull, a British tabloid. But other events raised suspicions as well, such as when Crowley feuded with a mountaineering group as they tried to climb Kanchenjunga. The group eventually refused to climb any further, and though Crowley warned them that it would be dangerous to turn back, they did so- all of them, except Crowley, died in an accident. Crowley also exhibited some controversial political and social beliefs, such as his interests in Nazism and Marxist-Leninism or his misogyny and racism. Richard Spence and Tobias Churton have both suggested and that his controversial persona and numerous eccentricities were in fact adopted to hide his true purpose: that of a British spy. According to this theory, many of Crowley’s strange activities were done to throw people off the scent. He supposedly joined the Golden Dawn to gather information on Mathers, a Carlist, and that his attempted seizing of power was meant to discredit Mathers. Spence further suggested that some of Crowley’s travels were attempts to further British interests, such as searching for Mexican oil or monitoring the opium trade in China. Crowley was rejected from the British Naval Intelligence Division but did spend some time in the company of famed British spies. Other historians have noted Crowley’s involvement with George Sylvester Viereck and his paper The Fatherland, which aimed to keep the United States neutral during World War I. Though some have said that this was because he was a traitor to Britain, one biographer, Lawrence Sutin, has written that this was a coordinated attack on German credibility in New York. Sutin argues that, by pulling bizarre stunts and being hyperbolic, Crowley was actually acting under the wishes of British intelligence to discredit the Germans. Though it’s possible that Aleister Crowley’s â€Å"wicked† persona was an affectation to cover up his spy work, that theory isn’t what has drawn people to him. His contemporaries and later generations have long been interested in his connection with the occult, his storied life, and his many magickal writings. Aleister Crowley's Books Though Crowley is best known as the â€Å"wickedest man in the world,† his writings were his main source of income throughout his life. From poetry to religious texts, Crowley’s work is a large part of why he’s such an iconic figure today. Below you can see a list of his most important and popular publications: White Stains, 1898 Alice: An Adultery, 1903 Liber AL vel Legis (The Book of the Law), 1904 Collected Works of Aleister Crowley 1905–1907 Konx Om Pax: Essays in Light, 1907 Clouds without Water, 1909 Which is also Falsely Called BREAKS. The Wanderings or Falsifications of the One Thought of Frater Perdurabo, which Thought is itself Untrue. Liber CCCXXXIII [Book 333], 1912 The Equinox: Volume III, Number I, 1919 Diary of a Drug Fiend, 1922 The Confessions of Aleister Crowley : An Autohagiography, 1929 Moonchild, 1929 The Stratagem and other Stories, 1929 The Equinox of the Gods, 1936 Little Essays Toward Truth. 1938 Eight Lectures on Yoga, 1939 Liber OZ, 1941 The Book of Thoth: A Short Essay on the Tarot of the Egyptians, 1944 Magick Without Tears, 1954 Liber Aleph vel CXI: The Book of Wisdom or Folly, 1991 777 and Other Qabalistic Writings of Aleister Crowley The Law is for All Magick, Liber ABA, Book 4 The Vision and the Voice Famous Aleister Crowley Quotes Aleister Crowley, as a prolific writer and public figure, has a great number of memorable quotes. Some of his most famous include: â€Å"Black magic is not a myth. It is a totally unscientific and emotional form of magic, but it does get results - of an extremely temporary nature. The recoil upon those who practice it is terrific. It is like looking for an escape of gas with a lighted candle. As far as the search goes, there is little fear of failure! To practice black magic you have to violate every principle of science, decency, and intelligence. You must be obsessed with an insane idea of the importance of the petty object of your wretched and selfish desires. I have been accused of being a "black magician." No more foolish statement was ever made about me. I despise the thing to such an extent that I can hardly believe in the existence of people so debased and idiotic as to practice it.† - "The Worst Man in the World" in The Sunday Dispatch (2 July 1933) â€Å"Every man and every woman is a star.† - The Book of the Law (1904) â€Å"Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.† - The Book of the Law (1904) â€Å"The conscience of the world is so guilty that it always assumes that people who investigate heresies must be heretics; just as if a doctor who studies leprosy must be a leper. Indeed, it is only recently that science has been allowed to study anything without reproach.† - The Confessions of Aleister Crowley (1929) â€Å"The customer is usually wrong; but statistics indicate that it doesn't pay to tell him so.† - Magick Without Tears (1954) â€Å"Remember all ye that existence is pure joy; that all the sorrows are but as shadows; they pass are done; but there is that which remains.† - The Book of the Law (1904) â€Å"Happiness lies within one's self, and the way to dig it out is cocaine.† - Diary of a Drug Fiend (1922) What’s Next? Want to know more about early 20th century literature? Learn more aboutThe Great Gatsby's title and how it reflects the themes of the book! Like your literature with a twist of the occult? This analysis of the character of Abigail Williams inThe Cruciblecovers her role in the fictionalized Salem Witch Trials of the play. Aleister Crowley's writings are pretty dense- if you need some help understanding him, check out this collection of AP language and composition terms!

OSHA Fact sheet Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OSHA Fact sheet - Case Study Example To avoid illness, good hygiene must be maintained during cleanup, including washing hands well with soap and clean water. Assume all water is unsafe unless explicitly told otherwise. If no clean water is available, use bottled water or water that has been boiled for 10+ minutes. Water can also be disinfected by using 5 drops of liquid bleach per gallon of water and leaving for 30+ minutes. Use protective clothing and goggles to deal with chemical contamination in floodwater, including rubber gloves and boots. Protect against mosquitos using insect repellent and minimizing exposed skin. One of the most important parts of the writing process is the planning. I make sure I have all the available information ready, and that I know how long the piece of writing needs to be. I make sure that I know what information needs to be covered and write this down in bullet points and check them off as I write. This is a type of organizing and drafting which makes it easier to understand what needs to be included in the work and what can be left out to meet the word or page count. After the planning and first outline is done, I write the paper out including all the information I need. After this is written, I try to leave it for a while and come back to it with a fresh head, and then I will try and work on the spelling, punctuation and grammar to make it sound as good as possible. I also make sure that the work has the style that I want, and that it is appropriate for the audience. In this case, I could use scientific terms as they would likely be understood by cleanup workers who have worked with flooding in the past. Additionally, a lot of writing can sound robotic so it is important to ensure that sentences flow well. After this, I sometimes get someone to look over the work and tell me if there are any errors, which I will then edit out. This again is similar to what occurs in the five stage process. However, the designing step is not always necessary