Business Structures free essay sample

Beginning a business includes a lot of arranging. Some portion of this arranging is figuring out what sort of business structure is the correct structure for the business. There are a few sorts of business structures. The motivation behind this paper is to recognize the distinctive business structures, and to clarify how every business structure may and probably won't be invaluable. Business Structures There are three unique kinds of business structures. The main sort of business structure is a sole ownership structure. The second kind of business structure is an organization structure and the third sort of business structure is an enterprise structure. Sole Proprietorship In the sole ownership structure an individual possesses and works the business. The sole ownership structure is the most effortless lawful structure to take part in when beginning a business. Since the expenses to acquire a business name and endorsement are negligible a sole ownership is an economical method to start a business. We will compose a custom article test on Business Structures or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A person who lean towards complete authority with the business choices and is restricted on reserves a sole ownership is the perfect structure. The outcomes are that the profit are burdened just a single time and can be burdened as close to home pay. The impediments of the sole ownership structure are that the individual is at risk for everything. This incorporates the company’s money related status. Another detriment is that it is difficult to get money related sponsorship for a sole ownership organized business. Association Another business structure is the organization structure. In an organization structure the possession and activity of the business is between a few people. There are two sorts of associations, general, and restricted. A general organization can be a composed understanding between at least two individuals and a constrained association will restrict the risk of each accomplice as indicated by their capital speculation. An association structure requires trust and backing between the accomplices. Tax breaks are the focal points for an association structure just as sharing of budgetary and operational parts of the business. The weakness of the association structure is the danger of individual liabilities and costs. Partnership The company structure has different proprietors and administrators and is perplexing and costly. There are various sorts of structures to the organization structure. The first is general enterprises. The most well-known is the general partnership. The organization is a different legitimate element, possessed by investors. The quantity of investors are restricted, and they secured by business predators (college of Phoenix, 2013). The points of interest to a general organization are the capacity to make credits and that individual resources are shielded from business obligation or risk. The impediments of the general company are that it is a troublesome enterprise and this sort of partnership requires the help of a lawyer. The following partnership structure is the Subchapter S enterprise structure. Entrepreneurs for the most part utilize the Subchapter S company structure. The upsides of the Subchapter S organization structure are charge reserve funds, operational expense charge credit, and the capacity to isolate a free life from investors (University of Phoenix, 2013). The impediments are investors pay necessities and a stricter operational procedure. At last there is the restricted obligation organization LLC. The constrained obligation organization isn't an enterprise, yet offers points of interest like the Subchapter S company structure. The constrained obligation organization has less possession limitations as the Subchapter S enterprise structure and has greater adaptability for dealing with the business. The restricted risk organization is anything but difficult to acquire and has some security. The detriments of the constrained obligation organization are charges, least required number of proprietors, and state accessibility. End When settling on the choice on starting a business an individual must think about the kind of business structure that best accommodates their organization. When settling on the choice of which business structure is ideal to utilize it is imperative to take a gander at the significance of the business structure, the benefits of the business structure, and the inconveniences of the business structure. This paper characterized the distinctive business structures and clarified clarify how every business structure may and probably won't be beneficial.

The Scarlet Letter: Themes Alive Today

Mike Esposito Mrs. Forstrom American Literature †1 7 November 2012 The Themes Are Still Alive Today Ah The Scarlet Letter, regardless, it is presently a book we have all peruse and have in all probability come to detest. Regardless of whether it be a result of the old setting in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony in Boston that we can't identify with or the early English language where it is composed, Nathaniel Hawthorne just neglected to make a novel that most young people of the mid twenty-first century can appreciate and appreciate.It must be called attention to that first, it’s suspicious he wants to think about it, and all the more significantly this basically ought not be the situation. We youngsters should give more consideration to the novel, particularly with the idea that the messages Hawthorne attempts to pass on are as yet significant today. Consider it. With the entirety of the encounters of Hester Prynne and different characters in the novel, we decipher i deas that are as yet connected with those of today.In Hawthorne’s the Scarlet Letter, two urgent topics of wrongdoing and what it can do to individuals and the various degrees of malice legitimately identify with today’s society and present day thoughts. As it is known, Hester submitted a transgression in the novel with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale that the Puritans in her general public idea to be one of the most terrible that would ever be submitted: infidelity. They considered a kid together, their girl Pearl, which is a transgression that negatively affects the two characters in a wide range of ways.Beginning with Hester, the hero, the wrongdoing is something that distinguishes her, and she gets one with it. Toward the start of the novel, you should review that she needs to take her first discipline of being mortified on the framework and mocked by numerous individuals of the network while wearing the letter â€Å"A† on her chest to show that she submitted inf idelity. In any case, she doesn't simply stick any normal printed letter on her.She goes past, as Hawthorne portrays, â€Å"But the point which drew everyone's eyes and, so to speak, transfigured the wearerâ€so that the two people, who had been recognizably familiar with Hester Prynne, were currently dazzled as though they viewed her for the first timeâ€was that Scarlet Letter, so fabulously weaved and lit up upon her chest. It had the impact of a spell, removing her from the conventional relations with humankind and encasing her in a circle by herself† (51-52). Hester makes the Scarlet Letter so excellent in light of the fact that it is a piece of what her identity is and it decides her identity.Also, all through the book, Hester shows she acknowledges her wrongdoing, particularly through the way that she needs to remain in Boston rather than leave to go somewhere else. She does this since she wouldn't like to imagine that the circumstance never occurred and preclude a section from claiming what her identity is. This colossally shows the message that wrongdoing can give somebody guts. What's more, pardoning is something that can likewise consequence of wrongdoing. This is exhibited inventively through the changing of the letter An on Hester’s shirt.It first represented the transgression she submitted, however later in the novel, changes to mean other positive things, for example, â€Å"able† and â€Å"awe†. The difference in what the letter implies shows that her wrongdoing was compensated for and that she is pardoned. Be that as it may, in complete difference to Hester is Dimmesdale, the dad, who shows what can likewise result from transgression. Nobody ever discovers that until late that he was on the opposite finish of the undertaking with Hester, which was not something beneficial for Dimmesdale. All through the novel, his mental strife exacerbates as he unexpectedly delivers his own discipline of self-loathing and guilt. He gets imperatively sick and more debilitated as time advances, which is fortified with him continually having his hand over his heart. One night his desolation and regret sleepwalks him to the platform that Hester was humiliated on years sooner, as Hawthorne words it, â€Å"he had been driven here by the motivation of that Remorse which hounded him everywhere† (144). This obviously depicts the message of concealing a wrongdoing can be an excessive amount to deal with and can crush an individual. Since the topic of the various things sin can prompt is talked about in The Scarlet Letter, let’s relate it to our life.As the Christian religion will lecture, everybody in the whole world sins constantly. Regardless of whether the transgressions are little or extremely genuine, they are a piece of our life constantly, and for the most part those that are truly poor choices can have an incredible effect on us. As is shown with Hester in the novel, those poor decisions can be compensated for and can invigorate us in our later life. For instance, steroid use in baseball is a well known issue. Ryan Braun, outfielder in the MLB, was suspected to have utilized execution upgrading drugs after a bombed pee test.Clearly, taking steroids was a terrible decision for him to make, and despite the fact that it isn't usually thought of as one, it is a transgression. Notwithstanding, Braun returned the following season after the outrage and had a lifelong year. He perceived his mix-up and returned more grounded than at any other time, which is very relatable to Hester and how her wrongdoing made her intense. Additionally, on the opposite side, sins can lead individuals today into having an excess of blame to have the option to deal with, regardless of how pardonable or mortal the transgression might be. You may mislead your folks and just not have the option to keep down an admission since you feel bad.Or, it might be as genuine as a killer who couldn't live with hims elf any longer and handed himself over. Whatever the case might be, what Hawthorne expounded on transgression in the 1800’s in The Scarlet Letter despite everything identifies with parts of life today. Roger Chillingworth, that specialist that we know and love, presents another significant subject in the novel: there are numerous degrees of underhandedness. As we probably am aware, Chillingworth was the spouse of Hester before she had the illicit relationship with Dimmesdale, which clearly is an insidiousness to the Puritans of the colony.One of the subtleties that you may have missed is that the marriage among Chillingworth and Hester was orchestrated, and that she had nothing to do with it. On a side note, Chillingworth was about twofold Hester’s age, which exacerbates the marriage, and sort of gross. Be that as it may, this assumes a job in that Hester almost certain submitted the wrongdoing since she wasn’t extremely enamored with Chillingworth, and was with Dimmesdale. This is the support of her doing what she did. Furthermore, notwithstanding the shades of malice that Hester and Dimmesdale completed, Chillingworth likewise does.You ought to recall that as Dimmesdale was wiped out, Chillingworth, the â€Å"brilliant acquisition†, was picked to be his primary care physician and he needed to attempt to spare the colony’s very much adored pastor. As he did this, he presumed something intriguing going on with Dimmesdale, and he made sense of that he was associated with Hester and understands his doubts are right. So as opposed to relieving him, he starts to torment the clergyman. This demonstration of malevolence is certainly more generally thought to be malevolent than the demonstrations of Hester and Dimmesdale to us, which is actually what Hawthorne needs us to think.He exhibits the subject obtusely in Dimmesdale’s discourse to Hester when he discusses Chillingworth’s abhorrent, â€Å"There is one more regr ettable than even that contaminated minister! That old man’s retribution has been more black than my transgression. He has abused, without a second thought, the sacredness of a human heart. Thou and I, Hester, never did as such! † (191). Hawthorne plainly needs you to understand that the insidious found in Hester and Dimmesdale’s lovemaking isn't close to as terrible as shrewd in its most harmful type of the unfeeling vengeance taken by Chillingworth.Evidently, the subject of various degrees of insidiousness is obviously introduced in the novel, however it additionally happens, in actuality. It is an upsetting certainty, yet it is valid: detestable has not left. It existed in the eighteenth century, the timeframe where The Scarlet Letter happens, the nineteenth century, when the novel was composed, and at the present time, where it is still around today. We realize that malevolent can be something that is serious, for example, a sequential executioner that just d oesn’t have a soul and will never get a handle on the idea that demise is something so marvelously horrendous and ought to never be done to a person.That is one outrageous. Abhorrence can likewise be utilized to portray your educator, regardless of whether the main motivation behind why is on the grounds that you didn’t like that she gave you a pop test that you fizzled. This may appear to be scarcely identified with fiendish discussed in The Scarlet Letter, yet it isn't, in any case. This is on the grounds that as the Puritans call the demonstrations of adoration for Hester and Dimmesdale â€Å"evil†, we still don’t truly believe that they were fundamentally malicious for doing as such, much the same as the theoretical instructor most likely doesn't have quite a bit of a malevolence soul.So, there are various degrees of fiendishness, and they exist in present day setting just as in the superb novel. As you presently knowledgeable understudies ought to un derstand, the novel composed several years back, The Scarlet Letter, about a world that we can’t appear to have the option to identify with, is still helpful in today’s current society in view of the connection between the novel’s significant topics and their connection to today’s current society.Sin and what it can do to individuals is a huge idea that is a great deal to handle, and it is talked about altogether in the book and is unmistakably alive today. Furthermore, the various degrees of insidiousness on the planet is certainly a focal point of both the novel and our present lives. So no all the more calling the book terrible and troublesome and exhausting. Regard its significance. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1988. Print.

Essay Writing Step by Step Guide

Essay Writing Step by Step GuideEssay writing is such a challenge for most people because it takes a lot of time, patience and dedication. Whether you are going to do your own essay writing or you are going to hire a professional essay writer, the decision is yours. One of the best ways to get over this difficulty is to follow the steps provided below in an essay writing step by step guide.One of the first things you should do is get a good foundation for the basic ideas you want to use in your essay. There are so many resources that can help you to find the key ideas that will make up your essay. With just a little research, you will find that there are a number of resources available online that can be used to help you in this important step.The second thing you need to do is compile the important ideas you want to use in your essay. This is one of the hardest parts of the entire process because you may find yourself having too many ideas or too few ideas to get started. In any cas e, it will be very important to be organized before starting to write your essay.The third part, you need to do is to organize all the information you have gathered so far and make sure that everything you want to use has been listed. After this, you will want to organize the data into sections. Sections will be necessary so that you can structure your essay in a logical manner.The fourth step is to come up with a big idea for your essay. Most people may consider this step the most difficult part because it is hard to come up with a big idea. You will need to be creative and innovative to come up with the big idea that will make up your essay.The final step is to organize your materials so that they are organized and ready to go. Once your materials are organized, you will have a great foundation for your essay. You will have a number of sections to put the important information into and a big idea to give it form.Writing is something that requires practice. You can do this by takin g the writing tips that have been mentioned in this article and apply them to your own essays. You can do this on your own time, but you will find that the more time you spend writing your essay, the better it will turn out.When it comes to essay writing, most people try to get it right the first time. If you have trouble with this problem, you will have to write through many revisions until you find what works for you. However, with some self-discipline and the right attitude, you will be able to produce your best work faster than you would have ever thought possible.

Business Communication Mcdonalds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3175 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? McDonalds Here I choose a McDonalds of New Zealand for my assignment. I choose this organization because it is very up growing organization of New Zealand. The biggest reason for choosing this organization is that because I am working here and I know much more about that. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Communication Mcdonalds" essay for you Create order It all began in the USA in 1954 with a milkshake machine salesman named Ray Kroc. Ray received an order from the McDonald brothers hamburger outlet in California. He was fascinated by their operation the menu was simple and inexpensive but the hamburgers were good; the fries were made in-store; and the shakes were thicker than usual. McDonalds New Zealand opened its first restaurant in 1976 in Porirua. Today there are 150 McDonalds restaurants across New Zealand, with around one million people visiting our restaurants every week. In New Zealand, 80 per cent of McDonalds restaurants are franchised by local business men and women who own and operate their restaurants as independent businesses. McDonalds success is built on a foundation of integrity. Hundreds of millions of people around the world trust our brand and we earn that trust every day by respecting our customers and employees, and delivering outstanding quality, service, cleanliness and value (QSCV). Reference : https://mcdonalds.co.nz/about-us/organisation BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS McDonalds business model is based on providing consistent levels of service and quality products, and the values of Quality, Service and Cleanliness (QSC) is important to all who work at McDonalds NZ. All employees must provide a high level of customer satisfaction and maintain high standards of food preparation, presentation and cleanliness. Successful businesses respond to the changing needs of their customers in order to maintain customer loyalty and sustain market growth. The way people eat and what they eat is changing people are becoming more aware than ever of the importance of health and nutrition, the popularity of products such as coffee has soared and peoples working hours are increasing. In order to keep up with these market drivers, McDonalds has evolved its menus and restaurants with offerings such as salads, fruit, deli-style rolls, the McCafÃÆ' ©Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ® concept and breakfasts. Responding to customer needs is part of McDonalds service principle. Customers are also becoming more interested in having information about their food, its production methods, and the companies who supply it. McDonalds has responded to customer demand by making nutrition and other information easily available, ensuring customers can access information whenever they want. Direct communication with customers is extremely important to McDonalds not only to launch new products or promotions, promote a balanced lifestyle or Ronald McDonald House Charities, but also to counter misinformation or urban myths surrounding the business. It is vital that McDonalds is able to counter these claims about the company and its products in ways that are accessible to every customer. Some of the methods McDonalds uses are: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Television commercials ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Brochures, tray mats and leaflets (available in-store or as a download from the McDonalds website www.mcdonalds.co.nz) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ M agazine and newspaper advertisements ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Radio commercials ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Public relations ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Speaking opportunities ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Internal newsletters ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Country-specific websites. Using a wide range of communication channels ensures the company is able to reach every demographic with the most appropriate medium. Reference: https://www.oppapers.com/subjects/mcdonalds-demographics-page1.html ORGANISATION GOALS McDonalds wants to deepen their connection with the customer by providing great service and experience in every restaurant, every time. The usage of different activities allows McDonalds and the Customers to have a relation between them. Mission Statement: McDonalds vision is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Value (QSCV), so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. McDonalds Goals and Objectives: 1. McDonalds vision is to be the worlds best quick service Restaurants experience. 2. McDonalds is committed to maintaining and developing the best food products in the quick service restaurant market. 3. In order to deliver this, the company has made a number of commitments to food safety and nutrition. 4. Lead the Quick Service Restaurant market by a program of site development and profitable restaurant openings, and by attracting new customers. Increasing sales through promotions will enable them to continue their program of expansion. 5. McDonalds have an objective to continual enhance and improve their menu. This will better satisfy their customers and give customers more reason to visit. Many ideas for new items on the menu come from the franchisees responding to customer demand. Consumer tastes change over time and McDonalds has to respond to these changes. 6. To be a socially responsible company. 7. To provide good returns to its shareholders. 8. To provide its customers with food of a high standard, quick service and value for money. Reference: https://www.oppapers.com/subjects/aims-and-objectives-of-mcdonalds-page1.html Organization Culture and Ethics McDonalds has a vision that encompasses employees and the surrounding communities. They believe that satisfied employees excel in quality customer service. McDonalds also maintain commitment to stakeholders, and the environment. McDonalds corporate culture is to do the right thing for their employees, the community and the customers they serve; this commitment is just as important to them as serving hamburgers and French fries. In addition, they provide support to local developmental projects, school and youth programs; moreover, the Ronald McDonald house provides support for the well-being of children around the world. McDonalds has a people vision to be the best employer in each community around the world. [They believe that their] People promise and people principles express [their] commitment to respect, recognition, openness, and employee development. Diversity is integrated into [their] business operations and planning around the world. A code of conduct and ethics is c onducive to running any business. In promoting these positive actions throughout the company they should be clear and concise and include all people involved throughout the entire company. These policies should have a clear view on how to treat your customers or clients in a respectful manner and how to deal with your coworkers and customers in an ethical and legal way. McDonalds Corporation, like most other businesses has a code of ethics and conduct policy. These two together compose what employees orofficers are generally expected to follow with respects to how the treat the public and each other. McDonalds policy seems to be different than most of the policies one would expect. Community involvement McDonalds has been an active part of New Zealand communities since 1976, and we are proud of the positive contribution we make. Our restaurants and franchisees play pivotal roles in their local area, and we take our responsibilities seriously to make sure we are a good neighbor and a good corporate citizen wherever we go. Junior sport: soccer and touch rugby McDonalds New Zealand is a long-term sponsor of junior sport in New Zealand, partnering with both junior soccer and touch rugby. Our supports helps more than 150,000 Kiwi kids get out there and active playing sport each weekend. Clean Up New Zealand Week Like other New Zealanders, we want to help keep New Zealand beautiful! Were a proud supporter of Keep New Zealand Beautiful, and each year in September, our restaurants take part in Clean Up New Zealand Week. Environment: our approach Our approach to the environment is evolving with the changing needs for environmental sensitivity. The 3Rs reduce, re-use, recycle have always been a part of our approach to helping the environment but we know theres more to it than that. Thats why McDonalds Corporation globally is teaming up with key environmental organizations to integrate environmental sustainability into all our business practices. Reference: https://www.mightystudents.com/essay/Mcdonalds.code.of.124044 Management of Knowledge Resources As one of the leading companies in the world and invading every country, there is no doubt that McDonald is the leader in fast food industry. This fact has been proven for so many years and this will not happen if the company did not apply any strategies with their resources and calculating their capabilities. The strategy may come in planning in the business setting. The process of developing and maintaining the goals and capabilities is reflected to its changing marketing opportunities. The corporate strategy lays in their institutional mission, supporting goals and objectives, an appropriate implementation. Resources and Capabilities of McDonald For the company, the strategy is concerned with matching a firms resources and capabilities to the opportunities that arise in the external environment. The resources and capabilities of a company are considered as a strategy. The increasing emphasis on the role of resources and capabilities as the basis for strategy may come in to two factors. First, the industry where the firm belongs became unstable and so the internal resources and capabilities of the firm are given more focus in formulating strategies. And second, the combination of the resources and capabilities of the firm became the superior competitive advantage and profitability. The connection between the resource and capabilities of a firm in the area of business makes a competitive advantage. It is because the capabilities and resources allow the organization to create value and gain some form of advantage from the rivals. The capabilities and resources may include the degree of business cycle literacy of the top of management team; deployment of various forecasting resources; a facilitative organizational structure that facilitates timely acquisition, processing, and dissemination of macroeconomic information as well as timely decision making relative to rivals; the observable application of a set of business cycle-sensitive management principles; and a supportive organizational culture that supports the firms management activities. With concern of knowledge management, McDonalds companies are primarily implementing the McDonalds system. The essence of systematization of knowledge is followed by every outlet with a detailed set of rules. Therefore, the operating practices became part of every employee and given a thorough attention from the management through the training programs. Reference: https://www.allfreeessays.com/topics/knowledge-management-strategies-of-mcdonalds/0 Group Dynamics Group dynamics is a joint action by two or more people, in which each person contributes with different skills and expresses his or her individual interests and opinions to the unity and efficiency of the group in order to achieve common goals. This does not mean that the individual is no longer important; however, it does mean that effective and efficient teamwork goes beyond individual accomplishments. The most effective teamwork is produced when all the individuals involved harmonize their contributions and work towards a common goal. There is a saying that many hands make light work. The essence of this statement is that more can be achieved as a collective than individually. There are numerous benefits of Group Dynamics. 1. Creativity We all have different skills, knowledge and personal attributes. By utilizing all of these different aspects in a team, more ideas can be generated. As more ideas are generated, more creative solutions are generated, leading to better results. 2. Satisfaction Lack of job satisfaction is often one of the key things highlighted in surveys of employees. Individuals working together as a team to achieve a common goal are continually developing. As they interact more energy and enthusiasm is created. When this energy is utilized, it produces results which positively impacts on motivation and leads to even more success. 3. Skills Even the best qualified individual cannot have all of the skills to do everything. Some people excel at coming up with the ideas. Others love the detail while there are those that focus on the big picture. There are others who can be counted on when it comes to implementing and follow through of a plan. The key point is that when a team works together, it has a huge range of skills available that it can utilize to deliver extraordinary results. 4. Speed Imagine that you have a project that needs research, pulling together a proposition, financing it, implementing it and delivering specific benefits. If one person was allocated this task, it could take months and maybe years to make it happen. By splitting up the project, work can move forward in parallel and the ultimate goal achieved faster. 5. Sounding board We all have a range of options open to us. If we are trying to figure out what is best, we might never move forward. In a team situation, other team members can act as a sounding board, allowing us to cut through the options and get on with those most likely to achieve the desired goal. 6. Support It is amazing the amount of camaraderie that is created in teams, especially when the going gets tough. People will often go to what seems like extreme lengths when they know that they can rely on the support and encouragement of the team. Never underestimate the significance of this in achieving results. Reference: https://essaysbank.com/essay/mcdonalds-case-study-3 Meeting Management Board Meetings The Board of Directors meets at least six times a year. Additional meetings are scheduled as necessary or appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances. The Chairman chairs all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman, in consultation with the CEO, establishes an agenda for each meeting. Agendas are set so as to ensure that the Board will be able to fulfill its oversight responsibilities. Directors may at any time suggest the addition of any matters to a meeting agenda or raise for discussion at any meeting any subject that they wish, whether or not it is on the agenda for the meeting. The Secretary attends all meetings of the Board and records the minutes. The Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel also attend meetings of the Board. Any one or all of these officers may be excused from all or any portion of a Board meeting at the request of any Director. Restaurant Meetings The McDonalds management team has meetings every week where they reflect over what has occurred since the last meeting and discuss any problems they have encountered. The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas. This shows the purpose of having the meeting and it is clear McDonald follow this theory. The minutes and agendas are recorded for each meeting and if any managers are absent, they are kept up to date by the Store Manager who also distributes summaries of the meetings to everyone via email. To encourage the wider goals to be achieved, it is essential that all staff that is currently working in McDonald is focused in the same direction. This is embedded when new employees are told about the vision and mission statement at the induction stage so they know what McDonalds stands for and the direction that are heading in. This guarantees that all staff is aware of McDonalds wider goals. Barnett ORourke suggests It means addressing opportunities and needs so that your organization can achieve its goals An example is; as a short term goal on the Christmas holidays , all staff has been sent memos and have been emailed on the importance of this weeks. The activities and expectations they are holding are made clear for them to set the example. If the communication had not been made clear to all staff from the beginning the communication would not have had an overall staff contribution to the expected success of the promotion. STAKEHOLDERS Every business has stakeholders individuals, organizations or groups that have an interest in the organization and how it operates. Successful companies take into account the needs and requirements of their stakeholders. Companies usually assume if their sales are good, then their brand and reputation must be strong. But all too often, they dont have a clear understanding of the values that drive brand and reputation and actually sustain long-term profitability and growth. This leaves companies vulnerable to dangerous backlash between corporate values, and those of their stakeholders: customers, employees, shareholders, media, government, and community. Even well-known and seemingly successful brands and reputations have suffered from this backlash. Every stakeholder applies their personal and professional values to judge the performance of a company. Stakeholders for McDonalds NZ include: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Customers ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Fran chise holders (franchisees) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Employees ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Suppliers ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Regulatory bodies (e.g. national and local regulatory bodies including health and safety groups) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Community groups ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Shareholders. Reference: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071020051314AAPiEIV Networks McDonalds IT Limited can provide the following services with Virtualization Design Consultancy Implementation Reviews Audits Messaging / Communications Email and instant messaging enables your business to keep in touch and without it most companies wouldnt survive. Electronic communications have become an integral part of everyday life whether at work or at home. McDonalds IT assists by enabling collaborative messaging solutions that allows you to send and receive electronic interactive communications, throughout your computer network and to other customers via the internet. Using Microsofts latest email offering, Exchange 2010, McDonalds IT provide the necessary flexibility for secure access from any user, allowing teams to collaborate and communicate more effectively, regardless of location. McDonalds IT also specializes in email migrations from other email platforms, including Lotus Notes, Exchange 5.5, Exchange 2000, 2003 and Exchange 2007. We have designed and implemented one of New Zealands few Unified Messaging solutions. Remote Access Solutions 1. Microsoft ISA and TMG McDonalds IT has implemented both ISA 2006 and TMG to our clients. We can tailor these products to your requirements, be they web proxy, VPN or email protection. TMG can be scaled up to a Network Load Balanced configuration for an Enterprise client. We specialize in ISA 2004 upgrades to keep your Firewall at the very latest offering from Microsoft. 2. Microsoft Direct Access With the implementation of Windows 2008 R2, Windows 7 and IP v6, McDonalds IT can leverage Microsofts User Access Gateway (UAG). This approach removes the complexity that normal VPNs have. It allows seamless access to the corporate LAN regardless of location. Standout Features Syncs Windows, Mac and Linux computer File sharing supports public and shared folders with permissions Unlimited undo available Free Drop box iPhone/ iPod Touch app available Can sync across multiple computers Reference: from MDP folder of McDonalds Conclusion According to the findings, we came up with the conclusion that due to the different background and culture of the stay members and managers, language becomes a barrier as far as communication is concerned. Because most employees are from different culture and they are new in this work might hesitate to talk to the manager about their problems. In the meetings, employees are always asked by the managers are they satisfied with their jobs and with the environment of Mc Donalds, which will ultimately motivate them to satisfy the needs of their customers as well. Indian and Chinese staff member hesitates a lot because English is not there first language. We find that the level of satisfaction depends on the quality of service a customer receives. In this restaurant, both men and women deal with the customers because they are trained well before they join the staff. While dealing with different customers of different background they have to communicate accurately to satisfy the custo mers needs. In this family restaurant every staff member communicates well with the customers to fulfill the customers needs. They speak well in English.

To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay - 959 Words

As a researching assistant defense attorney in criminal trials, the case State of Alabama v Thomas Robinson, Atticus Finch uses rhetorical strategies that were effective in persuading hostile juries. The lawyer’s closing statement emphasizes the importance of rhetorical devices and how they affect the mindset of a hostile jury. Atticus Finch uses the phrase, ..all men are created equal†¦(Harper Lee 205) as an allusion to stress the importance of ethnicity not being the factor in the outcome of the trial. The allusion comes from the Constitution, the law of the land. This is effective for Atticus audience because the law that they are abiding by, states that Tom Robinson is an equally valued member of society. During that time, the law†¦show more content†¦The lawyer uses the rhetorical appeals of logos, ethos, and pathos. These devices help convince the jury and form the tone of the statement. Finch uses multiple factual assertions about the evidence for defendin g Tom Robinson. â€Å"The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.(Lee 203)† Atticus used the word iota to create a solemn tone. Iota is defined as an extremely small amount. Using this word enabled Finch to develop a tone while sounding logical and creating credibility. The lawyer has a tone shift at the last paragraph in his closing statement. â€Å"..you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty. (Lee 205)† Atticus uses multiple examples of pathos, the most effective rhetoric appeal, to change the tone of his declaration. Finch uses the emotional connection with a family when stating,†..restore this defendant to his family..(Lee 205)† Atticus appeals to the religious aspect of the jury when pleading, â€Å"In the name of God, do your duty. (Lee 205)â €  Atticus Finch transfer to a passionate and sensitive tone to connect to the jury beyond their mind and to their heart. Atticus Finch attempts to persuade his audience with the usage of anaphora, aporia, and asyndeton. The rhetorical device, anaphora, uses the repetition of the phrase, all Negroes,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On To Kill A Mockingbird722 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† Essay â€Å"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind† -Mahatma Gandhi. This quotation captures the theme of the novel; Courage is firmly ignoring the temptation to fight and/or retaliate. . It exaggerates the detrimental consequences of giving in to that temptation, through the metaphor. 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Nor is it quite the same as persuasive writing - a work of fiction makes no direct appealRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Furthe r Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and

Mgmt 530 Conference Decision Week 1 Case Analysis - 607 Words

MGMT530 – Conference Decision Week 1 Case Analysis Template 1) Define the decision problem? As indicated by the scenario it seems that the decision problem is a matter if the accounting systems annual conference that is previously scheduled to occur on September 13-16,2005 should be canceled, due to the fact Hurricane Katrina has occurred and demolished building and homes leaving them in ruin in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The primary issue thus becomes does the board or committee moves the conference to a future date or have conference at another location that would thus incur higher costs for hotel for patrons of the conference in addition to it would be a price increase for flights that were already scheduled to New†¦show more content†¦This conference seems to be the pinnacle point for participants to a) network/connect with current customers in addition to establishing new ones b) the distribution of new product concepts/designs that are promising for the future of that industry. If the final solution to this problem into being to move the conference to another date, there is a possibility that managers will have difficulties scheduling the speakers that were originally lined up. In addition to another time for participants to reschedule flights at economical rate and be with to use there are paid money towards another hotel location. 6) Describe the dependencies on other decisions? The decision to hold the conference depends on certain other decisions. The management has worked with the Local Convention amp; Visitor’s Bureau and the hotel for the conference and wants to help them recover the destruction. The management may want to hold the conference in the same city at some future date in order to provide an opportunity to overcome the destruction by holding the conference. The decision will also be influenced by the cost of holding the conference and the willingness of the attendees to attend the conference if the management plans to hold the conference in a different city. The decision with respect to date will also affect the holding of the conference in the same city or a different city. The management may plan theShow MoreRelatedHedge Fund Introduction12750 Words   |  51 PagesHedge Funds Class London February 2007 February 9, 2007 SECTION 1 Class Agenda Agenda â™ ¦ 9:00 - 10:30 â™ ¦ 10:30 - 10:45 â™ ¦ 10:45 - 12:15 â™ ¦ 12:15 - 1:30 â™ ¦ 1:30 - 2:15 â™ ¦ 2:15 – 3:00 â™ ¦ 3:00 - 3:15 â™ ¦ 3:15 - 4:00 â™ ¦ 4:00 - 4:45 â™ ¦ 4:45 - 5:00 Hedge Fund Basics Coffee Break Basics Continued Lunch Continued Hedge Fund Services Coffee Break Fund of Funds Stuart Trueman Joe Troccolo Tamera Hodges Joe Troccolo Joe Troccolo Hedge Funds Corp Finance Laurent Charbonnier Wrap-up / Optional ExamRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource

Intergovernmental Relation for Role of Federalism in Bridging

Question: Discuss about theIntergovernmental Relation for Role of Federalism in Bridging. Answer: Federalism and sovereignty are two different terms of the government that states about two different features. In federalism, the powers of the government are divided between the central and regional governments. Regional government means the provincial or state government (McMillan, 2016). However, both the powers are diverted in a single political structure. On the other hand, in sovereignty, there is no scope of power division. In this case, all the powers are imposed on a singular hand and there is no existence of other political or provincial government. Therefore, it can be stated that two different approaches are made through federalism and sovereignty. However, question arises whether federalism plays any role in case of acting as a medium in between multiple sovereignties or not. Further, the process of federalism where it has resolved the dispute if arises in between the sovereign states has also been discussed. According to certain critiques of sovereign principle including Eccleston, the origin of the principle has derived from federalism (Eccleston, Krever Mellor, 2017). A close interpretation of the power politics of the world, it can be proved that the powers are basically divided in between the different states of a country and other governmental rules are derived from this theory. According to the critiques, power cannot be confined in a single hand and there are certain problems arise due to this. According to Brenan, the rule of sovereignty gives birth of autocracy and in this system, there is no place for democracy (Brennan, 2016). The government becomes biased due to the same and in most of the cases; it has been obse rved that a sovereign government has failed to perform their duties in a clear way. According to certain scholars, if the states are getting separate power and they can enjoy those separately, problem can be raised regarding the same (Shattuck, Schiavoni VanGelder, 2015). However, in federalism, all the rules are maintained by the constitution. Therefore, in case of any dispute, all the problems are resolved on the basis of federal policies and the interest of all the states are protected. In case to understand the implication of federal theory on the sovereign government, it is required to go beyond the logical incompatibility and the reflection of the theories on the fundamental intuition of political reality should be discussed. Sir Thomas Hobbes was a supporter of the droit politique which means a system where certain legal situation established that made a connection in between the politics and public law. According to the supporters of the sovereignty, all the powers should be laid down under a single hand because there should be no difference in between the public law and private law (Eccleston, Krever Mellor, 2017). According to the political mentality of Hobbes, distinction of powers gives birth to confusion. One authority should capture the power and all kinds of properties are derived from one single source. Hobbes had no faith on the state power as according to him, division of power may produce radical uncertainty. In his book, Hobbes had authored that er uption of commonwealth system forms democratic rules (Williams, 2015). The German reigns are considered as the most significant example of the federalism theory. One of the most reputed people in case of this subject was Georg Jellinek who was a core supporter of the sovereign theory. Different strategies have been adopted in case of federalism. According to this system, the locus of power should be divided into several constitutional actors and certain impacts of this theory have been observed on the constitution of political system (Hueglin Fenna, 2015). According to Montesquieu, delegation of power causes republican rule in a state. According to the supporters of this theory, federalism provides opportunities to the regional state to enjoy their power under the supervision of a central power. According to Rousseau, federalism is neither political nor constitutional principle. It is a concern that provides power to the subordinate authorities so that they can enjoy the monarchial facilities to certain extent. An article regarding the relation in between the federalism and sovereignty has been published in the Yale Law Journal, where it has been demanded that the real sovereignty can be observed in the States of America. According to this Article, the powers of the government in case of sovereignty should be limited in nature (Mulgan, 2017). According to the martial language, a sovereign government should have to look whether any encroachment in the constitutional rights has been made or not. According to the author of the Article, no sovereign power can enjoy the immunity by made a breach regarding the constitutional rights. He has been quoted the fact as under: Guided by emerging principles of agency law and organization theory, the Federalists consciously designed a dual-agency governance structure in which each set of government agents would have incentives to monitor and enforce the other's compliance with the corporate charter. Constitutional powers are playing an important part in both of the cases. It is a well-known fact that a sovereign government could not make any violation regarding the constitution. They have to ensure the rights of the individuals and they could not deny the rights of an individual. There is a probability that in this case, the sovereign character will be diminished and the principle of autocracy will be raised (Tilly, 2017). An intention of the sovereign people can be observed when a requirement has been made regarding the constitutional grounds. In United States, the people are intended to protect the principle of sovereignty and save the people from being victimized by other governmental act. In Australia, the term federalism denotes a theory that is particularly based on constitution. According to former chief justice of Australia Robert French, federalism is a system where different political communities are united within the same territory (Shattuck, Schiavoni VanGelder, 201 5). Certain problems are cropped up when the federal system and sovereign system come face to face as both the political system have certain contradictory features. In the words of Suri Ratnapala (2012), the concept of federalism is deeply rooted in the concept of liberal peace. This statement reflects the Immanuel Kants concept of Foedus Pacificum. According to Auer, the federal constitutions are allowing the sovereign powers to conjoin together with the intention to concoct sub-national politics. One of the most positive aspect of this system is that in sovereign system, the government are not readily accept other rule except their own and certain kinds of parochialism can be occurred in it. According to Brian Galligan, the global environment regarding the governmental system has been changed and interdependency among the government could raise the voice for the federal system. In sovereign system, the provisions of the constitution only restrict the governments and they are not r estricted by any other political medium (Arends, 2017). This system could not be observed in the federal system. However, it can be stated that constitution plays an essential role in both the political system and federal government reflects the rules of integral constitutional ethics. Therefore, it can be stated that federal system helps the sovereign government to manage the governmental policies effectively. In federalism, a proper context of democracy can be observed. The power division feature of the federal system allows different norms from different classes of government within a single political submission. The word multiple sovereignties denote a system where the people from different region believe on their self-governmental rules and they are enjoying the power under the supervision of one central government (Ward, 2016). A federal government is working through the rules consist in the constitution and that rule could not be changed through normal procedure. A division of power can be observed in federalism due to certain reasons. It has been observed that the central and the regional governments are working together and they are enjoying their power independently (Martin, 2016). The process of federalism works as a constitutional process that establishes the unity in diversity. Here the word diversity includes multiple sovereign powers. A close study of the global political sys tem reveals that most of the countries are following the system of federalism and a mass increment in the political arena has been observed due to the same. Through the concept of federalism, the mutual bitterness and hostility can be resolved. The theory of federalism is based on the principle of political unification and integration. During the medieval period, federalism helps to develop the contractual relations between the parties without encroaching their political rights. The theory has modernized during the period of nationalism. Hugo Grotius was one of the chief speakers at that time. The concept that federalism helps to mitigate the political spur between different sovereigns had been derived its origin from the thoughts of Johannes Althusis. Federalism tends to establish the rules of social equality and the political and economical diversities among the states are forbidden in this system (Cohen, 2016). Coordination between several governments can be observed under this t heory and the powers are divided in between the sovereigns fairly. All the rules related to the federal government are based on the constitution and constitution provides substantial powers to the central and the provincial governments. Therefore, it can be stated that the federal system works as a communication medium in between several sovereigns. According to C.J. Friedrich, federal government allows the sovereign groups to enjoy their power independently by imposing certain constitutional limitations on them (Saunders Crommelin, 2015). The system of federalism varies from one country to another. However, the most common feature is that all the provinces are enjoying their respective powers without having any conflict over it. The power provisions in a federal government are governed by the constitution, which should be written and rigid in nature (Lingard, 2018). Robert Garran has defined the term sovereign as political powers and according to him, federalism resolves all the p roblems made between different sovereignties and establish a situation so that they can enjoy independent power accordingly. According to Geoffrey Sawer, social diversities are not specific to the federalism. It has stated in previous occasion that the theory of federation is based constitution. However, the amendment process of the government for the constitution is also different than the sovereign states. In this system, the consent from the sovereign states is acquired and after that, the provisions of the constitution are amended. If any dispute arises in between the provincial government, it has been resolved through constitutional provision and contradiction can be avoided as all the rules are written in nature (Brown, 2016). In this process, federalism maintains a balance in between the multiple sovereignties. Reference: Arends, H. (2017). Equal Living Conditions vs. Cultural Sovereignty? Federalism Reform, Educational Poverty and Spatial Inequalities in Germany.Publius: The Journal of Federalism,47(4), 673-706. Brennan, D. (2016). Federalism, childcare and multilevel governance in Australia. InFederalism, feminism and multilevel governance(pp. 37-50). Routledge. Brown, A. (2016). Federalism in australia revisited: Political history and culture as Forces for stasis and change.Federalism and decentralization: perceptions for political and institutional reforms,235. Cohen, C. (2016). How to assert state sovereign immunity under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.Vand. L. Rev.,69, 761. Eccleston, R., Krever, R., Mellor, P. (2017). 14. Intergovernmental financial relations in an age of austerity: implications for the future of federalism.The Future of Federalism: Intergovernmental Financial Relations in an Age of Austerity, 343. Hueglin, T. O., Fenna, A. (2015).Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. University of Toronto Press. Lingard, B. (2018). The Australian curriculum: a critical interrogation of why, what and where to?.Curriculum Perspectives, 1-11. Martin, K. L. (2016). On the Dual Sovereignty Double Jeopardy Doctrine and Eminent Domain. McMillan, M. (2016). Is Federalism being undermined in the current surge to'recognise'Indigenous Australians in (and into) the Commonwealth Constitution?.Indigenous Law Bulletin,8(25), 15. Mulgan, R. (2017). Accountability in Multi-level Governance: The Example of Australian Federalism.MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE, 81. Saunders, C., Crommelin, M. (2015). Reforming Australian federal democracy. Shattuck, A., Schiavoni, C. M., VanGelder, Z. (2015). Translating the politics of food sovereignty: digging into contradictions, uncovering new dimensions.Globalizations,12(4), 421-433. Tilly, C. (2017). Does modernization breed revolution?. InCollective Violence, Contentious Politics, and Social Change(pp. 55-70). Routledge. Ward, A. (2016). PART 2: THE ORIGINS OF MODERN FEDERALISM Introduction to Part 2. InThe Ashgate Research Companion to Federalism(pp. 89-92). Routledge. Williams, J. (2015). Soils Governance in Australia: challenges of cooperative federalism.International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, (1), 1-12.

Organizational Structure and Culture free essay sample

Organizational structure can be defined as the establishment of authority and responsibilities between different positions in the company. It can be either horizontal or vertical. Organization structure also facilitates transparency in the organization (Luthans, 1998). My organization is Saint Joseph’s Hospital, which is a leading magnet facility here in Atlanta Georgia. Saint Josephs was the first hospital in the Southeast to perform open heart surgery, the first to develop a cardiac cath lab and the first to perform balloon angioplasty. The hospital was also the first to open a pace maker clinic and the first in Georgia to implant an artificial heart. Saint Josephs is also regarded as one of Georgias early pioneers in vascular surgery. Saint Josephs is a true innovator and attracts some of the nations finest physicians, nurses and medical support personnel http://www. stjosephsatlanta. org. Patient ratings of Saint Josephs nurses are among the highest reported year after year. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure and Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, organizational structure and culture is of utmost importance to our leadership. Executives, directors, managers and supervisors have the responsibility to promote a culture that supports compassion, honesty, respect, responsibility, integrity, teamwork and stewardship among employees and physicians. This requires the promotion of open communication; zero tolerance of fraud, abuse and waste; encouragement of educational and training sessions; and cooperation with requests for information on a timely basis. Each member of the management team is accountable for setting an example that supports the hospital’s culture and structure. Our facility is structured using a team-based type of structure to create an environment of ownership among the stakeholders. This structure supports our organizations plan because it relies strongly upon collaboration, shared goals, common assessments, and other aspects of cooperation to achieve its various plans and missions. It is also a structured system of tasks, workflows, reporting relationships, and communication channels that link the diverse parts of an organization. Team-based approaches benefit from the collective and shared decision-making, planning, goal setting, and overall collaborative nature. On the other hand, some negatives are that this approach is often arduous, time consuming, and even cumbersome since it takes a long time to reach consensuses. Any structure should both allocate tasks and provide for the coordination of performance results. Unfortunately, it is easier to talk about good structures than it is to actually create them. This is why you often read about restructuring, the process of changing an organization’s structure in an attempt to improve performance. Activities of an organization are the combination of some functions like planning, organizing, directing, controlling, etc. All these functions have an impact on the structure of the organization. Planning is a very important function for an organization. It is a determination of the future course of actions for the company. Planning includes determination of specific objectives, programs, policies and strategies. Structure is designed according to the plans of the organization. Any change in the plan causes a change in the structure of the organization. Organizing is the process of dividing the tasks and duties to different groups, and departments. Organizing function increases the efficiency of the organization. All authorities and responsibilities are divided in such a manner that goals of the organization can be achieved. Organizational structure is designed and changed according to the task divided among the employees. Directing is a process of communicating to the subordinates by the superiors. Each employee of the organization is directed by his superiors. Superiors give continuous guidance to the subordinates. Changes in the duties and responsibilities of the superiors and subordinates also affect the structure of the organization because directing process also includes communicating, leading and motivating process. Controlling is the process in which a manager compares the actual results from the predetermined objectives. If any variation is found, some corrective actions are taken by the manager. Corrective actions include changes in the policy, plans or any strategy of the organization. All these changes also affect the structure of the organization. Structure is changed according to new plans and policies of the organization (Prasad, 2008). During this project I discovered that the organizational chart at my facility has undergone significant change. We no longer have the traditional organizational chart which is best illustrated by the shape of a pyramid with board of trustees on top, CEO, CFO, COO then upper management, followed by middle management, then front line people and at the bottom with the argest area, the customers. It shows that top management has the power over those situated below it. Now we have a modern customer-oriented organizational chart, that is an inverted pyramid where the customers are on top occupying the largest area followed by the front line people, middle management and at the bottom, the top management with the smallest area. There are arrows pointing upwards showing that customers are now the primary focus of the organization hence, it is customer-oriented. I have learned that an organizational chart for our unit shows us the division of work via positions and titles which show how work responsibilities are assigned. Supervisory relations with levels of management, let staff members know who reports to whom. Communication channels direct the formal reporting process through the chain of command. Whenever someone speaks of the way we do things here, for example, they are talking about the organizational culture. Although culture is not the sole determinant of what happens in organizations, it is an importance influence on what the members accomplish and how. Therefore, internal and generational differences have the potential to shape attitudes, reinforce common beliefs, direct behavior, establish performance expectations, and create the motivation to fulfill them. In my facility the younger nurses have varied beliefs whereas the older generation pride themselves on their core beliefs about the right way to do things. They have different ways of looking at things based on their traditions and values. They dress differently and express themselves in different ways. I enjoy the cultural differences of my workplace environment but I’ve come to discover that I’m managing the diverse needs of our employees, not their cultural differences. Diverse, yet very common needs, such as child care, flextime, working at home, leave to take care of elderly parents, paternity leave as well as maternity leave. Those needs are in the workplace, and it has nothing to do with a persons cultural difference. Collectively these differences and similarities all influence the organizational culture of the workplace. In conclusion, the potential advantages of team structures begin with better ommunication across all disciplines. Teams are the building blocks of the new and more horizontal organizations. Our organizational structure formally designates and uses permanent and temporary teams extensively to accomplish tasks. References http://www. stjosephsatlanta. org/ Luthans, F. (1998). Organizational Behavior, (8th Ed. ). New York: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Pras ad, L. M (2008), Organizational Behavior (3rd Ed. ), New Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons. Sullivan, E. J.. Decker, P. J. (2009). Effective Leadership and Management in Nursing (7th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Dead Man Walking Review essays

Dead Man Walking Review essays In the novel Dead Man Walking, Sister Helen Prejean, was asked to correspond with Pat Sonnier, a man sentenced to die by electric chair for the murder of two teen- agers, which he did not commit. Dead Man Walking, gives a moving account of her spiritual journey as she became knowledgeable about our system of capital punishment through her involvement in the lives and deaths of several convicted murderers, their families, the families of their victims and the people whose job it is to carry out executions. Sister Helen brings a profound compassion to all the people she meets, reflecting on her experiences from an engaged Christian perspective. She helps the two death row inmates by loving them even though society despises them. The soul of a man is reached and articulated through the assumption of those who love without judgment. Sister Helen's novel is a classic example of the practice of attentive love, and of its consequences. Throughout the novel, Sister Helen quotes Albert Camus extensively on resistance to the death penalty. The soul comes into articulation not through the discipline of punishment, but through the practice of love, a process that the death penalty may initiate. When a human being is being subjugated to the power of the state, he may enter into a religious functionary willing to be attentive to his needs for companionship. In that exchange lies the possibility of construction-maybe the reconstruction-of the soul. Her description of the relationship that developed between herself, Patrick Sonnier, and Robert Willie, whom she is able to touch and love, is clear testimony to the expression that is given thereby to the souls. "I have never known real love," Patrick Sonnier tells Sister Helen: " 'It's a shame a man has to come to prison to find love.' He looks up and says, 'Thanks for loving me'" . By loving Patrick Sonnier, Sister Helen ...

Marketing Communication Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Marketing Communication Activities - Essay Example There, are three most important features that define marketing communication landscape namely media fragmentation, audience fragmentation and restricted budgets. Therefore, companies must be able to understand how these changes shape the industry in which they operate and provide an effective respond in order to remain relevant and competitive. This paper will start by analyzing how different forms of fragmentation such a media and audience affects the marketing communication landscape in a theoretical perspective. It will then examine how Ford Motors is responding to the recent changes having been brought about by media and audience fragmentation, as well as restricted budgets. Media and audience fragmentations are arguably the most widely observed impacts of digital media. Digital media has led to the emergence of many forms of media through which information can be accessed and disseminated which, in turn, has made consumption more distributed (Yim 2003, p.114). Whereas some peopl e are happy about the changes brought about by digital media, some are wary of its consequences. However, the widely acknowledged fact is that fragmentation brought about digital media has particularly affected the traditional forms of media most of which have become bleak as the audience moves towards the digital age. Webster and Ksiazek (2011, p.14) argue that fragmentation is a product of the interaction between audiences and the media. In this regard, socialist Anthony Giddens formulated a theory known as the ‘theory of saturation’ in 1984 in an attempt to explain the function of the media setting (Wbster 2011, p.41). The theory hypothesized that the media setting is jointly constructed based on the interaction between agents and structures-something Gidddens... This essay starts by analyzing how different forms of fragmentation such a media and audience affects the marketing communication landscape in a theoretical perspective. It then examines how Ford Motors company is responding to the recent changes having been brought about by media and audience fragmentation, as well as restricted budgets. It is stated that marketing is indeed a very important activity that no company can do without. This is because it is through marketing that consumers are informed and persuaded to buy the products offered by a company. Without marketing probably targeted consumers may not know of the existence of a product or services offered by a company. However, the growth of the digital media in recent years has impacted hugely on the various traditional marketing communication modes adopted by different companies for reaching out to the audience such as TV, radio, and newspapers. This is because the growth of digital media has resulted in media and audience fr agmentation, which have shaped the marketing communication landscape. In this regard, the emergence of new media forms such as the Internet and PVR has shifted advertisers from the traditional modes of advertising because few people still rely on these traditional media for information. This has forced many companies to respond appropriately to changes in order to remain relevant and competitive as has been witnessed with Ford. Certainly, it’s an appropriate response has made it remain one of the giant automobile companies in the U.K.

Reflective writing an essay about my coarse Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective writing an about my coarse - Essay Example The four days course was organized for the importance of the condition and the need for such knowledge imparted on all of us. In all the sessions, I felt that the content was directed at my experience and fulfillment. Throughout the course, from registration through the day to day activities and group discussions, I felt fulfilled. This was further assured by the commitment of the instructors, Graham Rena and Anwar Mohammad who seemed to read my mind. Graham, for instance, had a sense of humor that made each session memorable and an activity to look forward to. I could always feel comfortable and rather relaxed when the tutor was in session. The mastery of the content and how well he articulated it to the care I have experienced first-hand made it look real and enjoyable. Anwar, on the other hand, provided me with a different perspective of the care. The content mastery had a way of challenging my thoughts making every point a new insight. These quality tutors made the course not only enjoyable but also educative and easily applied in my case at home and in the future. Basing on the new knowledge I obtained from this course, and my experience in the group work activities, I am now happy to indicate several things. First, I now know the importance of insulin as a remedy for increased blood sugar. This has been well explained to make each instance I am administering insulin to the patient a new experience. I can now explain to the patient the importance of the drug and why adherence is so important. Secondly, I have gained a deeper insight into the relationship that exists between diabetes and other common health conditions such as obesity and hypertension. This also contributes to my knowledge and practice in that in the future, a patient with these conditions may be subjected to blood glucose test as part of comprehensive management. When working in a healthcare setting in the current world, I have always held as

BMG entertainment Essay Example for Free

BMG entertainment Essay Strengths: *First major record label to create websites branded towards different music genres. First major record label to use downloading technology to promote sales of CDs and cassettes. *Merged with AOLAOL has the largest internet service provider in the industry. *BMG was the largest music club in the world, and arguably the leader of the five major labels. *BMG set up a series of websites dedicated to specific genres of music. These sites linked fans to the artists websites, where they could download or purchase CDs. (Another innovative move from BMG) Weaknesses: * Through sites like CDNow and Amazon.com customers had the option of having CDs or cassettes mailed to them. Consumers may not want to deal with downloading music from the net. They may just stick with what they have. Many sites had illegal downloads, so the conventional consumer may not want to bother with this new type of technology. * Although BMG was the first company to create branded websites for specific music genres, they only focused on promotional aspects here, rather than focusing on selling music and in turn making money. Opportunities: * The innovativeness and newness of the digital era could spark a surge of  consumer interest in the music industry. For instance, the CD had a big impact on industry revenue; owners of tapes simply replaced their collections with CDs. * ;BMG is arguably the leader in the music industry, and consequently has the influence to take its existing customers with them into the digital mp3 era. * BMG had close relationships with all the players involved in setting tech standards for downloadable music. This could give BMG the heads up on newest technology, and an advantage for market entry. * If BMG begins to sell music on the internet, they can reduce their costs greatly by doing away with distribution and manufacturing expenses. Threats: * -In 1929 the new technology of radio posed a serious threat to the music industry. Could a similar event take place with Digital music, where BMG loses a lot of money due to a decrease in CD and cassette sales? * -Time Warner had one of the most advanced cable systems in the US. They were experimenting with services such as video on demand and HD TV so the possibility of digital music was definitely there for TW, and they had the internet resources to distribute it too. * -Would conventional music buyers want to go through the hassle of joining a website, installing a media player, and then buying additional software to play the music at their convenience? * -With a 56K modem (one that many still used 7 years ago), a song took roughly 7 minutes to download. Ten songs can take 70 minutes, and that is not appealing or convincing enough for conventional consumers to switch over to mp3s usage. * -Sonys Kiosks in retail music stores posed a threat for BMG. These kiosks  allowed customers to choose from a variety of over 4,000 songs, and create their own CD within 15 minutes. Attacking Piracy at the Source- the CDs In order to attack piracy, record labels must start at the source. Nearly all of the music traded on the Internet originally comes from CDs, which can be easily copied, or ripped, onto any computer as MP3 digital audio files. Most analysts point to CDs as the biggest hole in the music industrys strategy for aiding online piracy. The recording industry wants to make it harder for consumers to directly copy CDs, but it faces enormous hurdles. First, any barriers to copying must be backwards compatiblemeaning the new technologies would have to work on old CD players that dont screen for pirated material, and vice versa. Eventually, the group SDMI was formed, consisting of all the major players involved in setting the technological standards for downloading music.(ATT, Microsoft, Liquid Audio, IBM, etc) SDMIs efforts have focused on installing digital watermarks on CD tracks that would enable copyright holders to trace illegal copies and to create devices that would refuse to play copied tracks. In its first phase, SDMI selected a watermark system created by Verance Technologies as the global standard. Future record releases for BMG- Copy Management. It is the Record labels responsibility to protect the work of their artists. Copy management technology is one of several responses to illegal file sharing and mass copying, which has had a detrimental effect on the music industry (unit shipments have fallen 26% from 1.16 billion units in 1999 to 860 million units last year). There are a few features that are new to this type of technology: Device playability- These discs play just like an enhanced CD. Certain products recently tested had playability issues with DVD players, car  stereos and game consoles, yet these discs play on nearly all DVD players, car stereos, etc. Anywhere an enhanced CD will play, these discs will play. Mac playability The discs can now be played on a Mac like any other CD. Voluntary Collective Licensing- Music Industry and the Internet Many Record Labels have spent countless amounts of time evaluating alternatives that would pay artists while making file sharing legal. One solution that has emerged as the favorite is voluntary collective licensing. The concept is simple: the music industry forms a collecting society which then offers file-sharing music fans the opportunity to get legit in exchange for a reasonable regular payment, for example $5 per month. So long as they pay, the fans are free to keep doing what they are going to do anywayshare the music they love using whatever software they like on whatever computer platform they preferwithout fear of lawsuits. The money collected gets divided among rights-holders based on the popularity of their music. In exchange, file-sharing music fans would be free to download whatever they like using whatever software works best for them. The more people share, the more money goes to rights-holders.

Standardized Testing :: Standardized Testing Essays

Standardized Testing The truth is, white students continuously outperform black or Hispanic students in terms of proficiency test scores in every subject. For years, people have been trying to change this. Some blame the tests as being unfair and discriminatory, and seek to have them abolished. Perhaps the fault doesn’t lie in the tests and the discrepancy in scores lies elsewhere in the public education system. What the opponents of standardized testing need to understand is that this type of assessment is essential in having a public school system. The government implements standards for the student of the public school system to achieve by a certain grade level. Standardized tests are the most fair and effective way of measuring student achievement level. These tests are administered to everyone, regardless of sex, race or ethnicity. Just because white students typically perform better than minority students doesn’t mean that the testing is biased. Standardized testing is too important and too deeply entrenched in the public education system to deem unfair and have abolished. The tests that are being administered to students are used to determine the child’s proficiency in subjects such as mathematics and language arts - the building blocks of learning. This is to insure that all students are performing at or above their expected level. If a child is falling behind the rest of their class in these core subjects, these tests are a sure indicator of this. The student can then be looked after to insure that they progress along with the rest of their class. If not, then they can be held behind to insure that they gain adequate skills to perform at their required level of knowledge before proceeding to the next. It is important to â€Å"Leave no child behind† because inadequate preparation can be devastating for future education. If a student is not retaining this required knowledge, then the teachers must be aware, to insure the student a proper education. Students who cannot read or write should not be graduating from high school. Herman Badillo, chairman at the City University of New York, states firmly â€Å"the university should not have to be in the business of teaching basic reading, writing and English† (Blaming).

Copyright and whether it has been infringed?

In order to be able to settle the question whether or not there has been copyright infringement, the two underlying principles to guide us is the applicable law and infringement. The submissions by both parties to the dispute were drawn from the federal laws and a clear jurisdiction is provided for under the 1976 Copyright Act. Further, the submissions by the parties were clearly on cases that are from the federal courts and hence jurisdiction is not a debatable issue. The other issue is on the question of infringement.As previously indicated, the infringement arises when the copyright registered is used by somebody else who purports to be the owner of that work. In this issue, the plaintiff did not have his work registered, however, it is not a disputed fact that the works belonged to the plaintiff and therefore not an issue. The question that suffices in this case is the similarity of expression. The intention of the Copyright act is to protect the author’s expression of ide a and not the idea itself.In the present case the plaintiff had brought to the defendant the work which the defendant was to look into and decide whether it was a good idea or not, however, the defendant went on to pass the works to another third party who turned to be his agent to confirm the work and instead stole his ideas and a document was produced to that effect. The intention of the doctrine is to protect the authors’ expression. In order to settle this question the court looks at the nature of expression is it expressed in myriad ways or in narrow ways?In the above case, the expression is expressed in narrow form and therefore there is similarity of expression from the document which was produced by the third party, who was in concert with the defendant herein, it is therefore correct to submit that there was infringement by the defendant. Whether or not there is an implied contract of fact? The issue of whether or not that there existed a contract is one which cannot go ignored. The rule of thumb is that all contracts must be in writing. However, the case before us is that, there is no written contract between the parties and therefore the issue of implied contract of fact arises.Whether or not there is an implied contract of fact, the test will be applied to the intentions and conduct of the parties. A contract implied in fact will construct the whole agreement, further it is a contract that is created when a party tacitly accepts benefit at a time it was able to reject it. In the present case, it is the finding of the court and fact that the plaintiff had given the defendant manuscript and that they would use it for the purpose which was intended and should they do otherwise then the plaintiff should have go consideration.In arriving to this conclusion the court looks at the intention and the conduct of both parties at the time of making of the contact. It is clear from the conduct of the defendant especially from the second request for the m anuscript that there was intention to create an implied contract of fact. For the court to arrive at the conclusion that indeed the defendant was in breach is in order and therefore the plaintiff should be awarded the remedies that follow suit as a result of the defendant breaching the contract.Under the California laws which the plaintiff had pleaded under, the courts can enforce for remedies. Whether or not the affecting issues will affect the judgment of the court? There are other issues that directly and indirectly affect the outcome of the case this include; †¢ Exclusion of hearsay Evidence †¢ Denial of Motion to amend †¢ Finding of fact †¢ Statute limitations †¢ Attorneys fees It is trite law that the hearsay evidence will not be admitted on record save that it meets the exception rule. The issue in this case is whether or not in the trial courts’ finding the exclusion was in order.In the circumstances, the exclusion was in order since the evide nce which the parties had purported to bring before the court was adduced by a third party and clearly could not and hearsay hence did not fall within the exception rules. Motion to amend can be given if certain legal principles and threshold are met with the party seeking to rely on it. The underlying guideline is that, the Motion to amend can be given and if it does not seek to prejudice the other party. In the foregoing circumstance, a motion to amend was brought 19 months from the time the matter was filed in court and viewed with suspicion.The only conclusion that was arrived by the courts is that it was brought with the aim of forestalling the wheels of justice and it was proper for the court to deny the same. The burden of proof shifts to the person who alleges, in the foregoing circumstances if the plaintiff made allegations and did support using evidence which they did, then it can be held as the true fact. In presenting their evidence, the plaintiff did support his evidenc e and was not shaken by the defense and therefore the court is correct to find their position as the truth. The issue of limitations goes to back when the cause of action arose.It is the defendants’ submission that it is time barred under the California laws. The courts are guided from when the action arose in this case after the defendant failed to make good the payment and which was within time when the defendant was filling this suit which is now a condition precedent. The general principle is that the losing party should pay the costs. In this case, the defendant lost the case and further, it is our submission that the case was brought under the federal laws copyright Act of 1976 that the party guilty should pay the advocates costs.In conclusion, therefore it is my humble submission that the plaintiff has fulfilled the required threshold on matter of balance of probability and hence attained the chance of success. Works cited Lessick, Susan,† Copyright ownershipâ₠¬  UC Copyright. Feb 27, 2003 Nov 22, 2008 â€Å"Implied-in-fact Contract†, Business Dictionary, Ed 2007-2008 Massey, Calvin R,† The California State Constitution A reference guide† published 1879

Anti Diabetic Activity Of Sea Cucumber Essay - 1512 Words

Anti diabetic activity of Sea cucumber, Holothuria thomasi Saponin of Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats ABSTRACT This study was designed to confirm the presence of saponins in the Holothuria thomasi and evaluate its anti-diabetic potential in STZ- induced diabetic rats. The soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water confirmed the presence of saponin in Holothuria thomasi, TLC showed the presence of one type of saponin, the functional group of saponin was similar to commercial standard saponin this confirmed with FTIR analysis and GC-MS analysis showed that the aglycone part of saponin was methyl esters of octadecanoic acid. Saponin extract was administrated orally to STZ-diabetic rats after 35 days of STZ-induction. Saponin extract significantly reduced serum blood glucose and significantly increased serum insulin level indicating that saponin could be antidiabetic effect. Saponin extract significantly decrease both serum cholesterol and triacylglycerol which indicated that saponin act as antihyperlipidemic. Also, saponin extract showed a significant decrease in both serum IL-6 and TNF-ÃŽ ± which indicated that saponin could be a good inhibition for inflammation. Saponin extract significantly decrease liver L-MDA , catalase and significantly increase liver non protein thiol this confirm that saponin could act as antioxidant. Histological examination of the pancreas of diabetic non treated group showed degenerative change in ÃŽ ²-cells, where as treatment reversed histo